
Ear infections are one of the most common — and most preventable — grooming-related health issues in dogs. For the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, ear anatomy and coat type interact: even with a medium-length, water-repellent double coat, regular debris buildup and moisture from bathing or swimming can inflame the ear canal if not cleaned routinely. Check for ear infections regularly — Tollers with floppy ears who work in water are predisposed to ear infections; clean the ears weekly and dry them thoroughly after swimming. Left untreated, ear infections cause pain, head shaking that can rupture blood vessels in the ear flap (aural hematoma), and chronic scarring that narrows the canal permanently.
Healthy Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever ears need cleaning every 1–2 weeks as part of routine maintenance — not daily, which strips protective wax and irritates the canal. Increase frequency to weekly during swimming season, after baths, or if your dog has a history of ear issues. For the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's medium-length, water-repellent double coat, wiping the visible outer ear with a damp cloth after outdoor activity is often sufficient between full cleanings. Never clean ears that look red, swollen, or smell strongly yeasty — those symptoms mean infection, and cleaning can push debris deeper. See your vet first.
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Use only a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner — never hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or water alone, all of which irritate the sensitive canal lining. Fill the ear canal with cleaner until you see it pool at the opening, massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds (you'll hear a squelching sound — that's correct), then let your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever shake their head vigorously. This shaking is essential — it brings dissolved wax and debris to the outer ear where you can wipe it away with cotton gauze or a soft cloth. Never insert cotton swabs into the canal; they push debris inward and can rupture the eardrum. Work in a bathroom or outdoors — the head shake sends fluid flying. Finish by drying the outer ear thoroughly; moisture left in the fold is a common infection trigger.
Know the difference between dirty ears and infected ears. Dirty ears have visible brown wax at the opening but no odor, redness, or behavioral change. Infected ears smell distinctly yeasty or foul, show redness or swelling inside the canal, produce dark discharge, and cause your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever to scratch persistently, shake their head, or tilt it to one side. Any head tilt lasting more than a day, balance problems, or crying when the ear is touched requires same-day veterinary attention. Chronic infections in floppy-eared breeds often trace back to inconsistent cleaning or incomplete drying after water exposure — both are entirely preventable with a consistent routine.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's medium-length, water-repellent double coat requires less ear hair management, but keep the fur around the ear base trimmed short enough that you can see the skin and spot redness early. After every bath, place a cotton ball loosely in each ear during rinsing to prevent water entry, and remove it immediately after — never leave cotton in the ear. Tollers are relatively self-cleaning between baths — their natural coat oils repel surface dirt and the coat has minimal tendency to absorb odor compared to many sporting breeds. A rinse after muddy outings is usually sufficient between formal baths. A light dusting of ear powder before plucking (if your groomer recommends plucking) gives grip and reduces discomfort.
Brush 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush and finish with a metal comb — the medium-length feathering on the Toller's legs, neck ruff, and tail is the primary mat-risk area and should be combed through to the skin at every session.
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An excellent entry-level brush that's easy to clean. Great for removing loose fur and detangling shorter coats.

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