
Ear infections are one of the most common — and most preventable — grooming-related health issues in dogs. For the Neapolitan Mastiff, ear anatomy and coat type interact: even with a short, dense, single coat, regular debris buildup and moisture from bathing or swimming can inflame the ear canal if not cleaned routinely. The breed drools heavily; place absorbent mats near feeding stations and wipe the dewlap, lip folds, and chest coat after every meal to prevent chronic wet-coat irritation. Left untreated, ear infections cause pain, head shaking that can rupture blood vessels in the ear flap (aural hematoma), and chronic scarring that narrows the canal permanently.
Healthy Neapolitan Mastiff ears need cleaning every 1–2 weeks as part of routine maintenance — not daily, which strips protective wax and irritates the canal. Increase frequency to weekly during swimming season, after baths, or if your dog has a history of ear issues. For the Neapolitan Mastiff's short, dense, single coat, wiping the visible outer ear with a damp cloth after outdoor activity is often sufficient between full cleanings. Never clean ears that look red, swollen, or smell strongly yeasty — those symptoms mean infection, and cleaning can push debris deeper. See your vet first.
Coat-matched picks — buy once, use every groom.

The gold standard for poodles and doodles. Features long pins that penetrate deep into dense coats to remove tangles and fluff the hair.

Used by professional groomers worldwide. Made of high-quality Italian stainless steel with a heavy-duty spring for clean, sharp cuts.
Use only a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner — never hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or water alone, all of which irritate the sensitive canal lining. Fill the ear canal with cleaner until you see it pool at the opening, massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds (you'll hear a squelching sound — that's correct), then let your Neapolitan Mastiff shake their head vigorously. This shaking is essential — it brings dissolved wax and debris to the outer ear where you can wipe it away with cotton gauze or a soft cloth. Never insert cotton swabs into the canal; they push debris inward and can rupture the eardrum. Work in a bathroom or outdoors — the head shake sends fluid flying. Finish by drying the outer ear thoroughly; moisture left in the fold is a common infection trigger.
Know the difference between dirty ears and infected ears. Dirty ears have visible brown wax at the opening but no odor, redness, or behavioral change. Infected ears smell distinctly yeasty or foul, show redness or swelling inside the canal, produce dark discharge, and cause your Neapolitan Mastiff to scratch persistently, shake their head, or tilt it to one side. Any head tilt lasting more than a day, balance problems, or crying when the ear is touched requires same-day veterinary attention. Chronic infections in floppy-eared breeds often trace back to inconsistent cleaning or incomplete drying after water exposure — both are entirely preventable with a consistent routine.
The Neapolitan Mastiff's short, dense, single coat requires less ear hair management, but keep the fur around the ear base trimmed short enough that you can see the skin and spot redness early. After every bath, place a cotton ball loosely in each ear during rinsing to prevent water entry, and remove it immediately after — never leave cotton in the ear. Dry each fold completely after every cleaning; a hairdryer on a low, cool setting can help ensure deep folds are fully dry — residual moisture causes infections that advance rapidly in this breed. A light dusting of ear powder before plucking (if your groomer recommends plucking) gives grip and reduces discomfort.
The Neapolitan Mastiff has more loose skin than almost any other breed — inspect and clean every fold at least three times per week, paying particular attention to the dewlap (the large skin fold under the chin and throat).
Certified Master Groomer
With over 15 years of competitive grooming experience, Sarah ensures every guide on Groomas meets the highest professional standards.

The gold standard for poodles and doodles. Features long pins that penetrate deep into dense coats to remove tangles and fluff the hair.

Used by professional groomers worldwide. Made of high-quality Italian stainless steel with a heavy-duty spring for clean, sharp cuts.

An excellent entry-level brush that's easy to clean. Great for removing loose fur and detangling shorter coats.